What is gingivitis?
In short, gingivitis is any redness or swelling of your gums. Gingiva is a fancy name for gums, and the -itis part refers to inflammation or swelling. Inflammation is your body's natural process to defend itself. So really, it's your gums calling for attention, telling you that they need help.
What are the causes of gingivitis?
Generally, there are three main ways a person can develop gingivitis. The most common reason is a bacteria problem. Bacteria live in your mouth naturally, both good and bad. Bacteria love to nestle right along your gum line, where there's a small envelope or indentation where your gums meet your teeth. If bacteria sit on your gums too long, especially the bad kind, your immune system will kick in, causing your gums to swell, become red, and possibly bleed.
How can you know if you have gingivitis?
If you brush or floss and your gums bleed, you may have gingivitis. Bleeding and redness are among the first signs of gingivitis. However, a dentist or hygienist can do the proper measurements to confirm if you have gingivitis.
What can be done if you have gingivitis?
The treatment depends on the cause. For most people, gingivitis is due to a bacteria problem. The primary treatment is a good professional cleaning to polish your teeth and remove plaque, allowing your gums to heal. At home, proper and frequent brushing using the correct technique is crucial. We provide tailored oral hygiene instructions for every patient.
How long does it take for gums to heal?
If properly treated, your gums can heal in one or two weeks.
When should you get your gums checked?
If you suspect you may have gingivitis or if your gums are swollen, tender, red, or bleed easily, get checked right away.
What are the other causes of gingivitis?
Besides bacteria, gingivitis can also be caused by a reaction to certain kinds of toothpaste, mouthwash, or foods and drinks. This is similar to an allergic reaction and can be harder to diagnose, requiring consultation with a dentist. Another cause is an autoimmune problem, where your immune system mistakenly attacks the cells along your gum line. This may require a biopsy for proper diagnosis.
How can you prevent gingivitis?
The best prevention is proper oral hygiene. Brush at least twice a day using the proper technique, and let your dentist guide you on how to improve your care routine.
If you have any questions or need to schedule an appointment, feel free to call us at (623) 294-1333. We look forward to meeting you soon.